Private Data and Public Value

This book investigates the ways in§which these systems can promote public value by encouraging the disclosure and§reuse of privately-held data in ways that support collective values such as§environmental sustainability. Supported by funding from the National Science§Foundation, the authors' research team has been working on one such system,§designed to enhance consumers ability to access information about the§sustainability of the products that they buy and the supply chains that produce§them. Pulled by rapidly developing technology and pushed by budget cuts,§politicians and public managers are attempting to find ways to increase the§public value of their actions. Policymakers are increasingly acknowledging the§potential that lies in publicly disclosing more of the data that they hold, as§well as incentivizing individuals and organizations to access, use, and combine§it in new ways. Due to technological advances which include smarter§phones, better ways to track objects and people as they travel, and more§efficient data processing, it is now possible to build systems which use§shared, transparent data in creative ways. The book adds to the§current conversation among academics and practitioners about how to promote§public value through data disclosure, focusing particularly on the roles that§governments, businesses and non-profit actors can play in this process, making§it of interest to both scholars and policy-makers.§